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[教程] 【修改教程】霰弹枪与喷火塔

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列虚子发表于 5 小时前 
 本帖最后由 列虚子 于 2026-8-30 07:36 编辑 

关于圣典8-8章节已经讲述了连续射击的内容，但是这样的攻击是呈现点状的，就算你加上AOE可以实现击倒多个敌人，它在视觉上也不够壮观。因此这里是教你如何呈现“霰弹枪”的效果。
如图所示。这是我制作的霰弹枪民兵，它在打卡之后可以发射霰弹，我们直接观察它的<AnimFlie>文件就会发现，我也是利用圣典8-8模拟了多行射击、音效、烟雾。
<anim>
		Volley_standing_attack
		<assetreference type="GrannyAnim">
			<file>animation_library\range\volley\volley_standing_fire</file>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.42</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.42</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Attack">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.41</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.42</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.40</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.38</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.43</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.41</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.42</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.40</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.44</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.45</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="MusketShot">0.38</tag>
		</assetreference>
		<component>ModelComp</component>
	</anim>
所以答案显而易见，其实还是连续攻击，只是间歇比较低，看上去就是同时发射了一堆弹丸。
而这么密集的攻击伤害太过于超标，所以一定需要在Tactics限制他的命中率
	<action>
		<name stringid="38127">VolleyRangedAttack</name>
		<type>Attack</type>
		<attackaction>1</attackaction>
		<rangedlogic>1</rangedlogic>
		<anim>Volley_standing_attack</anim>
		<reloadanim>Volley_standing_reload</reloadanim>
		<idleanim>Volley_standing_idle</idleanim>
		<maxheight>0</maxheight>
		<accuracy>0.7</accuracy>
		<accuracyreductionfactor>0.5</accuracyreductionfactor>;参见圣典7-2命中率
		<aimbonus>0</aimbonus>
		<maxspread>180</maxspread>
		<spreadfactor>5.25</spreadfactor>
		<trackrating>12</trackrating>
		<unintentionaldamagemultiplier>1.0</unintentionaldamagemultiplier>
		<projectile>InvisibleProjectile</projectile>
		<impacteffect>effects\impacts\gun</impacteffect>
		<minrange>2</minrange>
		<rate type="Unit">1.0</rate>
		<throw>1</throw>
		<damage>13.000000</damage>
		<maxrange>12.000000</maxrange>
		<rof>2.000000</rof>
		<areasortmode>Directional</areasortmode>
		<basedamagecap>-1</basedamagecap>
		<numberbounces>1</numberbounces>
	</action>

以及Protoy中也要做一定的伤害削减
		<ProtoAction>
			<Name>DefendRangedAttack</Name>
			<Damage>2.000000</Damage>
			<DamageType>Ranged</DamageType>
			<accuracy>0.5</accuracy>
			<accuracyreductionfactor>0.5</accuracyreductionfactor>
			<instantballistics>0</instantballistics>
			<MinRange>1.000000</MinRange>
			<MaxRange>12.000000</MaxRange>
			<ROF>3.000000</ROF>
			<DamageBonus type ='AbstractPet'>2.000000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='AbstractHeavyInfantry'>2.000000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='AbstractLightCavalry'>2.000000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='xpEagleKnight'>2.000000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='AbstractCavalry'>0.750000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='xpCoyoteMan'>0.750000</DamageBonus>
			<DamageBonus type ='Guardian'>2.000000</DamageBonus>
		</ProtoAction>
————————
而喷火塔的实现则更加简单，首先在建筑物的<AnimFlie>上新增
<anim>
	 Bombard_ranged_attack;这是一会儿要在Tactics里使用的战术名称
 <assetreference type="GrannyAnim">
	 <file>animation_library\building\ranged_attack</file>
	 <tag type="Attack">0.45</tag>
	 <tag type="SpecificSoundSet" checkvisible="1" set="FlameThrower">1.00</tag>
         <!-- 在攻击时间点0.45，同时触发三套完全独立的粒子 -->
	 <tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.45</tag>
	 <tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower1">0.45</tag>
	 <tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower2">0.45</tag>
</assetreference>
	 <component>SPC_Fort_Tower</component>
	 <simskeleton>
	 <model>buildings\spc\fort\spc_fort_tower_damaged</model>
<damagetemplate>buildings\spc\fort\spc_fort_tower.dmg</damagetemplate>
</simskeleton>

<!--炮口 bone_s1 -->
<attach a="smokey" frombone="bone_s1" tobone="bone_s1" syncanims="0"/>
<attach a="flamethrower" frombone="bone_s1" tobone="bone_s1" syncanims="0"/>

<!--炮口 bone_s2 -->
<attach a="smokey1" frombone="bone_s2" tobone="bone_s2" syncanims="0"/>
<attach a="flamethrower1" frombone="bone_s2" tobone="bone_s2" syncanims="0"/>

<!--炮口 bone_s3 -->
<attach a="smokey2" frombone="bone_s3" tobone="bone_s3" syncanims="0"/>
<attach a="flamethrower2" frombone="bone_s3" tobone="bone_s3" syncanims="0"/>

</anim>
这样写的目的很简单，就是模拟一个喷火动画，让它看起来美观，我加入了浓烟来掩盖发射物本身的单薄。
甚至往四面八方喷火都可以，看你写几根枪管。
然后在战术文件里加上
<action>
<name stringid="99512">FlameAttack</name>;战术名称
<reloadanim>Bombard_reload</reloadanim>;战术动画名称
<type>Attack</type>
<maxrange>9</maxrange>
<attackaction>1</attackaction>
;<handlogic>1</handlogic>
<rangedlogic>1</rangedlogic>
<anim>Bombard_ranged_attack</anim>
<idleanim>Bombard_ranged_idle</idleanim>
<boredanim>Bombard_bored</boredanim>
<maxheight>1</maxheight>

<active>0</active>

<accuracy>1.0</accuracy>
<aimbonus>0</aimbonus>
<maxspread>5</maxspread>
<spreadfactor>0.25</spreadfactor>
<trackrating>999</trackrating>
<unintentionaldamagemultiplier>1.0</unintentionaldamagemultiplier>
<impacteffect>effects\impacts\torch</impacteffect>
<rate type="All">1.0</rate>
<perfectaccuracy>1</perfectaccuracy>
<projectile>Hoop</projectile>;因为我是制作的马耳他喷火塔，所以发射物是火环
</action>

然后利用科技启用这个战术就行
			<Effect type ='Data' action ='FlameAttack' amount ='1.00' subtype ='ActionEnable' relativity ='Absolute'>
				<Target type ='ProtoUnit'>shaota</Target></Effect>
			<Effect type ='Data' amount ='0.00' subtype ='UpdateVisual' unittype ='shaota' relativity ='Absolute'>
				<Target type ='Player'></Target></Effect>你也可以设置为直接开启，不需要科技启用

然后单位信息是
	<ProtoAction>
		<Name>FlameAttack</Name>
		<Damage>5.000000</Damage>
		<DamageType>Siege</DamageType>
		<MinRange>0.000000</MinRange>
		<MaxRange>14.000000</MaxRange>
		<ROF>0.500000</ROF>
		<DamageCap>20.000000</DamageCap>
		<DamageArea>3.000000</DamageArea>
		<DamageBonus type ='AbstractInfantry'>6.000000</DamageBonus>
		<DamageArea>1.000000</DamageArea>
		<DamageFlags>GAIAEnemy</DamageFlags>
		<DamageBonus type ='Ship'>6.000000</DamageBonus>
		<DamageBonus type ='AbstractArtillery'>3.000000</DamageBonus>
		<DamageBonus type ='AbstractLightInfantry'>0.600000</DamageBonus>
		<DamageBonus type ='AbstractCavalry'>3.000000</DamageBonus>
	</ProtoAction>————————
这个方法同时也可以用在人类和船只身上，比如船只是：
	<anim>
		Bombard_ranged_attack
		<assetreference type="GrannyAnim">
			<file>units\asians\naval\war_junk\war_junk_idle</file>
			<tag type="Attack">0.70</tag>
			<tag type="SpecificSoundSet" set="FlameThrower" checkvisible="1">0.00</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.10</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.20</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.30</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.40</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.50</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.60</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.70</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.80</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">0.90</tag>
			<tag type="Particles" particlename="flamethrower">1.00</tag>
		</assetreference>
		<component>ModelComp</component>
		<simskeleton>
			<model>units\asians\naval\war_junk\war_junk_damge</model>
			<damagetemplate>units\asians\naval\war_junk\war_junk_damge_0.dmg</damagetemplate>
		</simskeleton>
		<attach a="Pirate_flag_top" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_top_02" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirata_flag_mid" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_mid_01" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirata_flag_mid" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_mid_02" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirata_flag_mid" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_mid_03" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirata_flag_mid" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_mid_04" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirate_flag_back" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_rear_left" syncanims="0"/>
		<attach a="Pirate_flag_back" frombone="ATTACHPOINT" tobone="bone_f_rear_right" syncanims="0"/>
	</anim>以及Tactics

	<action>
		<name stringid="70308">FlameAttack</name>
		<reloadanim>Bombard_reload</reloadanim>
		<type>Attack</type>
		<maxrange>9</maxrange>
		<attackaction>1</attackaction>
		<handlogic>1</handlogic>
		<anim>Bombard_ranged_attack</anim>
		<idleanim>Bombard_ranged_idle</idleanim>
		<boredanim>Bombard_bored</boredanim>
		<maxheight>1</maxheight>
		<accuracy>1.0</accuracy>
		<aimbonus>0</aimbonus>
		<maxspread>5</maxspread>
		<spreadfactor>0.25</spreadfactor>
		<trackrating>12</trackrating>
		<unintentionaldamagemultiplier>1.0</unintentionaldamagemultiplier>
		<impacteffect>effects\impacts\torch</impacteffect>
		<rate type="All">1.0</rate>
		<perfectaccuracy>1</perfectaccuracy>
	</action>
如果你要模拟火焰，记住火焰的攻击频率一定要高，这样它的声效和动画过度看起来才自然，相应的攻击力就应该低一些。
P.S.一定要记住，无论哪种攻击在Tactics中都要在最后战术Action上，不然你写再多也白搭。
<action priority="100">AntiShipAttack</action>
<action priority="75">FlameAttack</action>
<action priority="50">CannonAttack</action>
<action priority="25">RangedAttack</action>

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列虚子发表于 5 小时前 
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